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8 (a) Certification versus SDB Certification

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In the procurement of products and service, federal agencies often have set-aside projects to be allocated to 8 (a) or 'small disadvantaged businesses' (SDBs). The Small Business Administration (SBA) has program guidelines as well as applications on its web site www.sba.gov for businesses to fill out in order to qualify for certification in these programs.

Business owners who request certification under either or both programs must be qualified as a "small business" under SBA's guidelines.

The 8 (a) Small Business Administration Program

8(a) is a business development program that offers a broad scope of assistance to firms that are owned or controlled by individuals who are socially and economically disadvantaged. The 8(a) program is designated for business owners, who feel they have been subjected to racial or ethnic prejudice or culture bias because of their identities as members of groups, without regard to individual qualities. Certified firms are eligible to participate in procurements that have been set-aside only for this group.

Small Disadvantaged Business (SDB)Certification Program

SDB strictly pertains to benefits in Federal procurement. Firms designated 8 (a) automatically qualify for SDB certification. When competing for government contracts, SDBs in industries that show the ongoing effects of discrimination will be able to receive a ten percent price evaluation adjustment over non-disadvantaged business owners.

If non-minority females can show a pattern of discrimination in education, employment and business history, they are eligible to apply for 8 (a) and SDB. However, the argument is theirs to prove, no assumptions are considered.

An 8(a)/SDB comparison/contrast chart is attached. It is fairly self explanatory except for:

SCORE and SBA counselors are available to assist qualified business owners with filling out these certification forms.

8(a)/SDB Comparison/Contrast Chart

Certification
8(a)
SDB
Small Business
Per 13 CFR 121
Per 13 CFR 121
Ownership
51% minority
51% minority
Socially Disadvantaged
Blacks
Hispanics
Native Americans
Asians
Subcontinent Asians
*****************************
Individuals not members of designated groups
Blacks
Hispanics
Native Americans
Asians
Subcontinent Asians
***************************
Individuals not members of designated groups
Economically Disadvantaged
$250,000
$750,000
Control and Management
By 51% owner
By 51% owner
Potential For Success
2 years in business or meet waiver provisions
N/A
Character analysis
Review of SBA Form 912-Statement of Personal History
SBA Form 912 not required as part of the application
Application Processing Time
90 days
30 days
Certification Term
9 years period
3 years
Set Aside Contracts
Sole source and competitive
Sole Source
$5,000,000 and under for manufacturing
$3,000,000 and under for all other services
Competitive
> $5,000,000 in mfg.
>$3,000,000 for all other services
N/A
Price Evaluation Adjustment
N/A
10%
Reciprocal Certification
Yes-All 8(a) firms are SDBs
No-All SDBs are not 8(a)s
Application Submission Address
Small Business Administration
San Francisco Central Office
Duty Station
Division of Program Certification and Eligibility
455 Market St., 6th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94105
Small Business Administration
Office of Small Disadvantaged Business (SDB) Certification
and Eligibility
Mail Code 8800
409 3rd Street, SW
Washington, DC 20416

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